Silent U when ⟨u⟩ is not pronounced

⟨gu⟩ — silent U after G

The ⟨u⟩ keeps the ⟨g⟩ "hard" (/g/ instead of /ʤ/) before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩.

Two ways to see this: You can think of ⟨gu⟩ as a silent ⟨u⟩, or as an unusual spelling of /g/ — see the G sound page. Both are valid.

Common words

Guard / guest compounds

Other words

Proper nouns

⟨gue⟩ — silent UE at the end of a word

Two ways to see this: You can think of ⟨gue⟩ as a silent ⟨ue⟩, or as an unusual spelling of /g/ — see the G sound page. Both are valid.

Common words

Less common

Proper nouns and rare