Silent C when ⟨c⟩ is not pronounced

⟨sc⟩ — silent C in the /s/ cluster

The letter ⟨c⟩ is silent when it follows ⟨s⟩ before ⟨e⟩, ⟨i⟩, or ⟨y⟩. The pair is pronounced just as /s/.

Two ways to see this: You can think of ⟨sc⟩ as a silent ⟨c⟩, or as an unusual spelling of /s/ — see the S sound page. Both are valid ways to understand it.

Common words

Formal words

Academic and intellectual

Science and technical

Medical

Religion and proper nouns

Archaic, British, and literary